Gewalt
Bildnachweis: Anonymes Denunziationsschreiben von 1814 über einen mutmasslichen Kindsmissbrauch, StAZH P250.
Violence
What is violence? Need it mean bruises and black eyes, or is a hurtful remark or gesture also a form of violence? Taking it further, we may ask whether violence changes in the course of history, or whether it is a changeless feature of human interaction. History is full of violence, yet historiography has for the most part regarded it simply as an event. War and regicide and assassination are typical examples. The history of crime on the other hand seeks to understand and explore violence as a factor in the historical development of societies. Violence is an illegitimate physical, verbal and symbolic norm transgression aimed at breaking those exposed to it. Where the transgression begins varies from one society to another and is thus historically and culturally changeable. To give an example: the fact that increasing numbers of victims of sexual violence in highly developed countries make the offence public and demand compensation assumes, firstly, that sexuality is no longer taboo, and secondly, that certain verbal remarks or body contacts are no longer regarded as harmless or something to be ashamed of. What constitutes violence in a given society, what constitutes an intolerable violation of the person concerned? Investigating this fundamental question means exploring essential norms of social action and thus tracing change in a society.

